Essay on Leibniz The Father of Modern Calculus - 1208 Words

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is an important figure in the history of philosophy and mathematics. Although his work was not fully appreciated during his day, he did much to advance the quot;thinkingquot; on a variety of subjects. His fame was scarred by the infamous controversy with Isaac Newton on the subject of the discoverer of calculus. Leibnizs work encompassed a wide scope, ranging from philosopy to politics to mechanics and mathematics, but his most noteworthy accomplishment was the discovery of differential calculus and its highly efficient notation. Leibniz was born July 1, 1646 in Leipzig, Germany into a family of renowned scholars. His father, Friedrich Leibniz, was a professor of philosophy at the University of†¦show more content†¦After his thesis was rejected by the University of Leipzig, Leibniz pursued alchemy and magic at N#252;rnberg. To add to that, Leibniz made an attempt at becoming a diplomat. This ambitious man made several efforts to reunite the Protestant and Catholic Church. He also tried to persuade Louis XIV to attack Egypt instead of German areas. In the end, these efforts were fruitless. Leibniz had other aspirations and founded the Academy of Berlin. He also was quot;consulted about the foundation of the academies of Vienna and St. Petersburgquot; (Broad 3). During his later years, Leibniz attained the position of librarian of the Duke of Brunswick. Lastly, Leibniz was also quite advanced as an engineer. His most prominent invention was the mechanical calculating machine. Other assignme nts include windmills, pumps, and gears, which he designed by for government projects. Leibnizs principal area of expertise was his philosophy. He published many books and papers on his view of the world and its truths. One of his key concepts was the monad. A monad is the most basic quot;elementquot; of matter according to Leibniz. Everything was made up of monads and each varied according to function. This concept was published in Th#233;odic#233;e in 1710, quot;a philosophical work intended to tackle the problem of evil in a world created by a good Godquot; (OConnor and Robertson). In it, he also described this universe as imperfect otherwiseShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of Calculus : Newton And Gottfried Von Leibniz Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesthe controversy of the discovery of Calculus. In the 1600s, two men, Isaac Newton and Gottfried von Leibniz both began the study of differential and integral Calculus. During the 17th century, plagiarism was an extremely serious offense and second inventors were often put in the position to defend their right to th e topic and against suspicion. Newton and Leibniz spent many years with their respective supporters defending their claim to the discovery of Calculus although today historians and mathematiciansRead More history of algebra Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesof algebra, Archimedes (212BC – 281BC), a Greek mathematician, worked on calculus equations and used geometric proofs to prove the theories of mathematics (â€Å"Archimedes†). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although little is known about him, Diophantus (200AD – 284AD), an ancient Greek mathematician, studied equations with variables, starting the equations of algebra that we know today. Diophantus is often known as the â€Å"father of algebra† (quot;Diophantusquot;). However, many mathematicians still argueRead More Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Essay2087 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz had no formal training as a mathematician, his contributions to the field of mathematics are still evident today. His results and work laid the groundwork for more thorough and rigorous treatments of calculus that would come later from various mathematicians. One of his most enduring legacies is the notations he used for calculus, which are still used around the world. Outside of mathematics Gottfried Leibniz made contributions to the fields of philosophy, law,Read MoreEssay about Mathematical Connection1238 Words   |  5 Pagesand what sign ificant events happened to facilitate such an advanced society. A better understanding can be derived by analyzing the historical background on the mathematicians, the time periods, and the contributions that affected their society and modern society as well as specific examples of how the mathematical developments affected society. Math had and has a great impact in technology. During the 20th century mathematics made very quick advances on all fronts. Mathematics sped up theRead MoreMathematical Connection Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesand what significant events happened to facilitate such an advanced society. A better understanding can be derived by analyzing the historical background on the mathematicians, the time periods, and the contributions that affected their society and modern society as well as specific examples of how the mathematical developments affected society. Math had and has a great impact in technology. During the 20th century mathematics made very quick advances on all fronts. Mathematics sped up theRead More Philosophy in Mathematics Essay3045 Words   |  13 Pages(1596-1650), G. W. Leibniz (1646-1716), and Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) (Ebersole, S. (#5)) are the three philosophers. Though all three of these philosophers contributed their own reviews on the subject of mathematical philosophy, they all saw the world and thus it‘s mechanical contributions â€Å"as being controlled by mathematical principles.† (Ebersole, S.). Rene Descartes was born, March 31, 1596 near Tours, France (Weisstein, E.), to an important family; Descartes’ father held a position as â€Å"Councilor†Read MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagessource of logic and thinking for the scientific and philosophic community. Another major development in the field of mathematics was Calculus. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz and Isaac Newton independently discovered this new method of reason. The analysis and synthesis involved in calculus became the basis of the scientific method. Leonard Euler further developed calculus; Euler contributed â€Å"to number theory [and] introduced many notational forms still in use—e for natural logarithms, fand parenthesesRead MoreEssay on The Contributions of Isaac Newton973 Words   |  4 PagesHe was born the same day that Galileo Galilei died. His step- father died a couple months before he was born, and 2 years later his mother marries a well-to-do minister by the name of Barnabas Smith. Newtons mother, Hannah, soon left her son with his grandmother in order to start a new life with her husband. Due to his traumatic past at an early age, Newton showed signs of psychotic tendencies. Later on his step-father died and Hannah wanted Newton to manage the considerable amountRead MoreThe Life and Times of Sir Isaac Newton Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause his biological father died three months before he was born. Then, his mother remarried and left him to be raised by his grandparents. It was not until 1661, when Newton started studying at Cambridge University, that Newton took an interest in math and science. Then, in 1665, Newton was forced to go home because of an epidemic outbreak. During his time away from school, Newton started studying optics, math, and gravity. In addition, he started to create Calculus. Newton was allowed toRead MoreEssay on The Male Ego and the Perception of Women in Science1022 Words   |  5 Pagescenter of intellectual life. Both the Lady Anne and Sarah Anne started their education with their brothers and then surpassed their brothers. The countess book, The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy, which profoundly influenced Leibniz, 18th century thinking, and modern science, was credited to von Helmont. Von Helmont had, after the countess death, returned to Europe with most of her papers and notebooks and published them. Even though Liebniz gave the countess the credit

Culture in Marketing Essay - 4606 Words

Thompson 4th Edition International Marketing Strategy Isobel Doole and Robin Lowe Social and Cultural Factors Social and cultural factors influence all aspects of consumer and buyer behaviour. The difference between these factors in different parts of the world can be a central consideration in developing and implemting international marketing strategies. Social and cultural forces are often linked together whilst meaningful distinctions between social and cultural factors can be made in many ways by the way the two interact and the distinction between the various factors is not clear cut. Differences in languages can alter the intended meaning of a promotional campaign and differences in the way a culture organises itself†¦show more content†¦Customs are evident in many events in ones life e.g birth, marriage, death and at key events in the year e.g Christmas, Easter, Ramadan etc. Such components as values beliefs and customs are often ingrained in a society and many of us only fully realise what is special about our own cultures, its beliefs, values and customs when we come into contact with other cultures. This is what happens to firms when they expand internationally and build up a market presence in foreign markets. O ften the problems they face are a result of their mistaken assumption that foreign markets will be similar to their home markets and so they can operate in a similar manner. Frequently in international markets the toughest competition a firm may face is not another supplier but the competition or beliefs as a result of cultural differences. This means that for a company to succeed in that market they often have to change ingrained attitudes to the way they do business. The beliefs and values of a culture satisfy a need within society for order, direction and guidance. Thus culture sets the standards shared by significant portion s of society which in turn sets the rules for operating in that market. Hofstede (2001) identifies a number of layers within a national culture. Layers of Culture - A national level according to ones country which determines our basic cultural assumptions. - A regional/ ethnic/ religious linguisticShow MoreRelatedMarketing American Culture1175 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Marketing American Culture The average adult in the United States will look at the mirror and think that they have their life in control and do not feel the need to do anything about it. The average depressed adult may look and see a sad reflection, and upon seeing this they will seek out help, be it a doctor or a close friend. This is just an example of what the average American would do if they were sad, because in different cultures, people see depression differently because of various definitionsRead MoreInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 PagesI. Culture I.1 How to define culture? Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors and artifacts that the members of society use to interact with their world and with one another. It is a combination of thoughts, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behavior pattern that are shared by racial, religious, ethnic or social group of people. Anthropologist James Spradley believes culture to be :†the acquired knowledge people use to interpret experience and generate behavior†Read MoreThe Marketing Of Promotional Culture1889 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowing case study will evaluate the reach of promotional culture in relation to my chosen artifact, one of the most popular luxury sport utility vehicles (SUV’s) on the market the Range Rover Sport. Promotion is all around us and some even argue it is an unescapable aspect of our society. Society in the twenty-first centruy is known to be constructed off of promotion and commodification. In order to evaluate the impact of promotional culture on my chosen artifact as well as on me as a consumer, keyRead MoreThe Role Of Culture And International Marketing2059 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"As no two  cultures  or two individuals are quite alike, the  cultural differences  and potential incompatibilities that the interactants bring to a specific encounter can add complexity to the counseling experience.†.which is said by Carmella H. Woll(1996). As is widely known that the culture play a very important role in people’s lives, such as that the way of thinking and doing are all related to the culture. According to what Hofstede found that the different culture and social background will makeRead MoreInternational Marketing: Products and Culture3476 Words   |  14 PagesProducts and Culture As a marketer, we all know that a product is more than a physical item: It is a bundle of satisfactions (or utilities) that the buyer receives. These utilities include its form, taste, colour, odour, and texture; how it functions in use; the package; the label; the warranty; and any other symbolic utility received from the possession or use of the goods. In short, the market relates to more than a product’s physical form and primary function. The values and customs within aRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On International Marketing Communication1486 Words   |  6 Pagescultural factors occurring in marketing communications. Therefore, it discusses the following: †¢ Key issues in cross-cultural marketing communication which shows identifying the cultural factors to support marketing communication in the proposed markets and pre-requisites for cross-cultural communication. †¢ Culture-related barriers to marketing and how to approach this issue in order to achieve success in international markets. †¢ Effects of culture on international marketing communication and the needRead MoreMarketing Across Culture Success or Dilemma1130 Words   |  5 PagesTable of contents Marketing across culture: 3 Reasons of this dilemma 3 Proposed solution: 5 Pluralism: 6 Cultural analysis before marketing: 6 Change management strategy: 7 Marketing across culture: Marketing across culture is one of the biggest issues which multinational companies have been confronting nowadays. Since marketing is an important factor for the propagation of a particular product or company, marketing plan should also be effective simultaneously. Every organizationRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies to Different Cultures1294 Words   |  6 PagesWhen marketing our products across cultures, without doubt we are going to face with cultural differences that exist among the different markets that we are focusing. The challenge that we faced includes our ability to identify the differences in the various cultures as well as finding ways to ensure that we do not upset the consumers by not being sensitive to cultural differences that exist within different markets. Being a multi cultural nation ourselves, we are no stranger to cultural differencesRead MoreCulture Is Pervasive in All Marketing Activities2586 Words   |  11 Pages | | |Culture is pervasive in all marketing activities |3 | | | | |â€Å"One World Culture† Read MoreCelebrity Culture and Mass Marketing Essay4404 Words   |  18 PagesDissertation Proposal â€Å"Celebrity Culture and Mass Marketing† A proposed study on the effects of celebrity culture on consumer perception and behaviour; and how this is affecting the marketing techniques being used by UK businesses Contents Background 5 My Proposal 5 Literature review 5 Methodology 8 Limitations 9 Application 10 References 12 Appendix 13 Appendix A- Performa 13 Background Celebrity culture has been around for many years, however throughout the last ten

Construction Law of the United Kingdom

Question: Discuss who may be liable to whom and for what facts. Answer: From the facts that are stated in the given case study, the issue that arises here is, firstly who shall be liable for the additional costs of piling that was proceeded with the consent of A. And secondly, since Q had become insolvent who shall be held liable for the additional time and costs arising from Ms replacing Q. M further claims right to exclusive access to the main building and denies As instructions regarding the pyramid and the other contractor are lawful. In the first case, A, M and P will be liable for the additional costs that was incurred by E for the expensive piling process. The reason why M will be liable for the costs of the piling process which was suggested by P, is because, P was a subcontractor that was appointed by M. According to the construction law of the United Kingdom, the main contractor who appoints a sub contractor shall be liable for all the acts and decision that are taken by the sub contractor in behalf of the main contractor[1]. In the case of, Biffa Waste Services v. Maschienfabrik, M asked B to construct some machinery that was heavy in nature, and M in turn involved a subcontractor. However, one of the subcontractors caused fire at the premises of B. M got sued by B. M appealed and won the case on the ground that it was involved in extra hazardous activities. This is one of the exceptions in the construction law of United Kingdom where a subcontractor who is involved in some hazardous activities shall not be held liable in case of failure to fulfill its liabilities. Therefore, M shall be liable. A will be held liable because Ps idea of piling process was communicated to him by M and A consented to Ps ideas of construction. As an architect, it was expected out of A to know about the risk that is involved in Ps piling process and consequently he should not have consented. The fact that he agreed was an implied agreement that he was aware of all the risks that were involved in the process. Lastly, P will also be liable for the additional costs as it was P who had suggested for the quick and cheap piling process. However, the piling process ended up to be more expensive[2]. In the second case wherein, Q had become insolvent, E informed M that he should be liable for the additional time and cost arising out of Ms replacing Q. In this case, M will not be liable for Q becoming insolvent as it was on Es advice M had appointed Q as his sub contractor. The construction law of United Kingdom states that the main contractor shall not be liable for the insolvency or delays that are cause by the sub contractor, who are appointed on the advice of the principal[3]. Therefore, in the given case study also E will be held liable for Qs insolvency. If E wanted M to appoint Q as his sub contractor, he should have been aware of his contractual capability. Since E was not careful enough to conduct a due-diligence on the part of Q, M will be released from the liability and E will have to bear the additional costs and time for Qs insolvency[4]. Reference List: Horner, Malcolm. "Construction Law: An Introduction for Engineers, Architects, and Contractors."Construction Management and Economics31.5 (2013): 497-497. Kelley, Gail.Construction Law: An Introduction for Engineers, Architects, and Contractors. John Wiley Sons, 2012. Mason, Jim.Construction Law: From Beginner to Practitioner. Routledge, 2016. Mochitele, Mathethebala, and Danika Wright. "Proposed CIDB regulation amendments: construction law."Without Prejudice15.9 (2015): 69-70.