Definition and Examples of Doublespeak

Doublespeak is  language  thats intended to deceive or confuse people. The words used in doublespeak can often be understood in more than one way.   Doublespeak in English Doublespeak may take the form of  euphemisms, unsupported generalizations, or deliberate  ambiguity. Contrast with  plain English. William Lutz has defined  doublespeak  as language which pretends to  communicate  but doesnt.The word  doublespeak  is a  neologism  based on the  compounds  Newspeak  and  Doublethink  in George Orwells novel  1984  (1949), though Orwell himself never used the term. Examples and Observations of Doublespeak Political language . . . is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind. (George Orwell, Politics and the English Language, 1946)Employing Orwellian doublespeak, the Texas Department of Agriculture issued a press release that simultaneously touted its efforts to combat  child  obesity while also  lifting a decade-old ban  on deep fat fryers in public schools. Because nothing slims a child’s waist faster than a helping of French fries. (Mark Bittman, What We’re Reading Now.  The New York Times, June 25, 2015) William Lutz on Doublespeak Doublespeak  is  language  which pretends to communicate but doesnt. It is  language  which makes the bad seem good, the negative seem positive, the unpleasant seem unattractive, or at least tolerable. It is  language  which avoids, shifts or denies responsibility; language which is at variance with its real or purported meaning. It is  language  which conceals or prevents thought. Doublespeak is all around us. We are asked to check our packages at the desk for our convenience when its not for our convenience at all but for someone elses convenience. We see advertisements for preowned, experienced or previously distinguished cars, not used cars and for genuine imitation leather, virgin vinyl or real counterfeit diamonds. (William Lutz, Doubts About Doublespeak.  State Government News, July 1993) With  doublespeak, banks dont have bad loans or bad debts; they have nonperforming assets or nonperforming credits which are rolled over or rescheduled.(William Lutz,  The New Doublespeak. HarperCollins, 1996)War and PeaceI reminded [the soldiers] and their families that the war in Iraq is really about peace.(President George W. Bush, April 2003) A Dehumanizing Language A  dehumanising  system requires a  dehumanising  language. So familiar and pervasive has this language become that it has soaked almost unnoticed into our lives. Those who do have jobs are also described by the function they deliver to capital. These days they are widely known as human resources. The living world is discussed in similar terms. Nature is natural capital. Ecological processes are ecosystem services, because their only purpose is to serve us. Hills, forests and rivers are described  in government reports  as green infrastructure.  Wildlife and habitats are asset classes  in an ecosystems market. . . . Those who kill for a living employ similar terms. Israeli military commanders described the massacre of 2,100 Palestinians, most of whom were civilians (including 500 children), in Gaza this summer as mowing the lawn. . . . The army has developed a technique it calls  Shake ‘n Bake: flush people out with phosphorus, then kill them with high explosives. Shake ‘n Bake is a product made by Kraft Foods for coating meat with breadcrumbs before cooking it. Terms such as these are designed to replace mental images of death and mutilation with images of something else. (George Monbiot, Cleansing the Stock’ and Other Ways Governments Talk About Human Beings.  The Guardian  [UK], October 21, 2014) Poker-Table Communication During the weeks of negotiations, the usual intercourse of policy deliberation . . . was interrupted. It was replaced by poker-table communication: Instead of saying what they wanted, Europe’s leaders engaged in  doublespeak, saying things publicly to strengthen their negotiating position in Brussels, even if those things were often at odds with their actual intent and thoughts. (Anna Sauerbrey, European Political Poker.  The New York Times, August 9, 2015) Fashionable Doublespeak [Umbro designer David] Blanch has employed an impressive amount of  doublespeak  to talk up the technological wizardry of his design. The shirts boast intelligent ventilation points, which look very much like arm holes to you and me. It incorporates tailored shoulder darts specifically designed to accommodate the biodynamics of the shoulder. Its hard to tell from the official pictures, but this ever-so-clever touch appears to be a seam. (Helen Pidd, New All-White England Kit.  The Guardian, March 29, 2009) President Harry Trumans Secretary of Semantics I have appointed a Secretary of  Semantics--a most important post. He is to furnish me with forty to fifty dollar words. Tell me how to say yes and no in the same sentence without a contradiction. He is to tell me the combination of words that will put me against inflation in San Francisco and for it in New York. He is to show me how to keep silent--and say everything. You can very well see how he can save me an immense amount of worry. (President Harry S Truman, December 1947. Quoted by Paul Dickson in  Words From the White House. Walker Company, 2013) Resisting Doublespeak What can the average  receiver  do about  doublespeak  and related scams, swindles, and deceptions, and what should the average persuader/advertiser/blogger and so on do to avoid engaging in it? The  Doublespeak Homepage  recommends asking the following questions about any piece of  persuasion  being received or planned:  1. Who is speaking to whom?  2. Under what conditions?  3. Under what circumstances?  4. With what intent?  5. With what results?If you cannot answer  all  these questions with ease, or if you feel uncomfortable with the answers, or if you cannot determine any answer to them, you are probably dealing with doublespeak. You had better be prepared to delve deeper, or if you are sending the message, youd better think about cleaning it up a bit. (Charles U. Larson,  Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility, 12th ed. Wadsworth, 2010)      See Examples and Observations below.  Also  see: Pronunciation:  DUB-bel SPEK Also Known  As:  double talk ApoplanesisBureaucrateseA Dictionary of Phony PhrasesGeorge Carlins Essential DrivelGeorge Orwells Rules for WritersGibberish  and  GobbledygookLexical AmbiguityMystification  and  SkotisonSoft LanguageSoggy Sweats Whiskey SpeechUnder the Flapdoodle Tree: Doublespeak, Soft Language, and GobbledygookVaguenessWhat Are Weasel Words?Why Youll Never Be Told, Youre Fired

The Video And The Impact It Has Left On Me - 999 Words

When I first walked into class this January I knew little if anything, about Africa, geographically and culturally speaking. At first I was hesitant about being able to relate to a culture that seemed so different than anything I am, accustom to, now in retrospect I understand how naive and ignorant those feelings were. Four months later, I am able to walk away with a solid appreciate for the many different African cultures and relevant issues. The countries that seemed so foreign to me now ring a bell when I watch the news. After having the opportunity to re-watch same video we watched on our first day of class, I could not help but notice how far I have come in grasping the idea of the African diaspora. In this essay, I will discuss the video and the impact it has left on me, I will reflect on the issues we learned are impacting Africa today, and reveal major takeaways that will stick with me as I go into the real world. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Ted Talk, The danger of a s ingle story, is something that I did not take all that seriously on the first day of class. I had little knowledge regarding the African culture and customs. â€Å"I must say that before I went to the US, I didn’t consciously identify as African.† Adichie’s story struck me, as someone who had grown up in Africa she knew a lot about our culture through books, yet little about her own culture. She also explains how her college roommate ‘felt sorry for her even before she saw her†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. She goes on as explainingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Videos On Children832 Words   |  4 Pageswith crappy audio and video and then being asked to develop something out of it; and that happens far too often. But in your case, with the mic issues and the audio, sometimes those are salvageable; It s about whether or not the kid knew what he was doing. 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When Art Speaks an Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art Free Essays

When Art Speaks: An Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art Wanda M. Argersinger Southern New Hanpshire University When Art Speaks The Italian Renaissance produced many artists and even more works of art, but there were three artists considered to be the Trinity of Great Masters, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaelo Santi, or simply Raphael. While these artists often worked in different mediums, Michelangelo preferred stone and Raphael preferred oil paint. We will write a custom essay sample on When Art Speaks: an Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now Michelangelo and Raphael were able to portray emotions in their work. In two of these works, The Pieta and La Madonna di San Sisto, these artists were able to bring to works of art the raw emotions felt by their subjects. Though their works are quite different, what they portrayed was often quite similar. One of Raphael’s works called Raphael’s Angels (San Sisto, 1513-1514), speaks to me in many ways. I was familiar with these two cherubs in the Sistine Madonna as they are often copied and hung in offices and homes. But it was only recently that I discovered that these two smiling cherubs belong to a larger work of art. These two well-known cherubs are part of a larger oil painting done on canvas titled La Madonna di San Sisto or Sistine Madonna. It was a commissioned piece and the last of Raphael’s Madonnas. When the cherubs are seen alone they are often called Raphael’s Angels, The Sistine Cherubs, and Raphael’s Two Putti. Most of the works of art during the Renaissance had strong religious connections and were done for the church with the intent that it would reside in the church. When we think of this period in art we most often think of Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel. While Raphael’s Sistine Madonna is in oil, it was done on a flax covered wall in the Benedictine monastery church and was not permanent. The full painting, The Sistine Madonna, shows Mary holding the baby Jesus, sans halo, with two Saints. The cherubs sit at the very bottom of the picture, almost out of place. Their cherubic faces and expressions, in my opinion, belie the magnificence and holiness of the rest of the art work. They look puzzled and somewhat bored, a bit mischievous and not at all reverent. The colors are similar to others used during this period but do not contain all the colors used by Michelangelo in his painting of The Sistine Chapel. They are not bright or harsh, but rather muted. There is sparing use of red and blue, but show more use of brown and gold. The curtains and clothes are dark. The images have little shadowing, showing only under the feet of Mary and one of the saints. The lines of the painting show an opened curtain and clouds on which Mary and the saints stand. The cherubs appear to be leaning on a solid surface that is, in fact, the very bottom of the painting, which is the only straight line of the piece. The clothes appear to be flowing, captured by the use of curved lines and shadowing in the folds. The light source appears to be the clouds which are the brightest of the piece. Personally, it is the cherubs that speak to me, and not the entire work of art. I like the playfulness they show in their eyes. I like the idea that not all religious work is completely serious and that some fun exists in religion. Intellectually, I wonder what the purpose Raphael had in including them in a Church commissioned work. This work is much like other works of the time – religious in nature, done in oil, and displayed in a house of worship. No doubt that Rafael was influenced by other artists and the trend in art of the time, and yet from this one work of art, it appears that the artist himself shows his own unique style simply by including the cherubs and their quizzical looks. During this same time period, the famous Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel. Though he may be remembered as a painter, he considered himself a sculptor and completed many statues during his lifetime. One in particular, his Pieta, (Rome, 1498) speaks to me in many ways. The Pieta is a marble statue of Mary holding Christ after he was removed from the cross. He lies straddled across her lap with her looking down on him with a solemn face and closed eyes. When looking at the piece it would be difficult not to see the pain of a woman who has lost someone dear to them. Certainly you can see the grief of Mary for the loss of Jesus, but you can also see the grief of many women who have lost someone they love. I am reminded of all women who grieve for the loss of a child. Done in marble, the statue appears to glisten in places and yet seems darker and in others. The lines capture the image of the human form and the folds of the clothes Mary wears. The hard stone she sits upon is barely seen and does not distract from the movement of the other aspects of the piece. Her face appears shaded under the scarf on her head, while light reflects off the body of Christ. The statue shows marvelous detail of Christ’s body including the holes in his hands where he was nailed to the cross. Upon close observance of the statue one can see that Mary does not touch Jesus skin to skin but has a garment under her right hand, while her left hand is away from the body with her palm up. During his life Michelangelo worked for the church under Pope Julius II and for the Medici family that ruled Rome. The majority of his work was religious in nature, as seen in The Pieta and another famous sculpture he did of David. He designed the tombs for the Medici family and also the Medici Chapel. Michelangelo’s work, along with Raphael’s works, follow the works of the time, most being not only religious in nature, but based on the Christian religion and following stories from the Bible. Both painting and sculpting were popular forms of art and capturing the body through use of religious figures played a major part in the subject matters. Whether done in marble, clay, or oil, the pieces of art capture the emotions of life, the human form in almost absolute detail, and the thoughts of society at the time. With Italy being the center of Catholicism and home to the main church, it is no wonder that the majority of the art works during this period are religious in nature. Add to that the fact that many of the pieces were commissioned by one or more arms of the church religion was certainly the major influence on many of the artists. Topalski, Art In Creation, Rapahel’s Angels, Retrieved from http://www. topalski. com/2012/artworks-in-progress-fine-art-in-creation/raphael%E2%80%99s-angels/ Garden of Praise, Pieta, Retrieved from http://www. gardenofpraise. com/art50. htm How to cite When Art Speaks: an Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art, Papers

Advantages Disadvantages Geographic Filing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advantages Disadvantages Geographic Filing? Answer: Introducation The Geographic Information System or GIS is the device on the basis of computers. They have been helping the users for collecting and storing any kind of data. In the GIS the electronic based representations are delivered accounting to the both earth and manmade characteristics. Significance of the research The integration of the system of software, hardware and the trained personnel that has been linking to various activities is termed under the Geographic Information System or GIS. This has been including the facility, utility, image, demographic and the other resource information referenced geographically. The GIS has been integrated collection of the data and software. It has visually organizing data across the concepts of the geographic space and location. The research has been useful for geographical analysis. This also includes the database management, map making and geospatial statistics. The research aims at the following aspects. Studying the distribution of populations Studying the distribution of the populations Finding the optimal location to start the locating any event or business Studying the physical features of the natural phenomena and the earth Identifying the markets to the target Identifying the geographic patterns such as clustering Determining the best paths or routes to follow Tying together the distinct pieces of data for creating the new information Creating the maps How original is the approach? The originality of the research has been lying in the applications such as containing the links to the GIS initiatives by state health departments, federal government for providing the instances in various ways. In this way the technology management could be applied to various kinds of data systems. The publications have been ye providing the links to the professionals publishing the GIS research. The funding has been providing the users with the present GIS funding scopes and program announcements. The research provides suggestions for how the funding could be obtained and then lists the presently funded GIS grants. Literature review in the area what you are working "Research Guides: Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): What is GIS?", Researchguides.library.wisc.edu, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/GIS. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The GIS could be used as the tool to solve problems and make decisions. It has been visualizing the data in the spatial scenario. The geospatial data could be analyzed for finding the relationship and location of the features. This has been including they were the least of highest of the features has been existing. There has been also the density of the features in a particular space, happenings inside the area of interest, near some phenomenon or feature. Lastly it also included the change in a particular area. "7 Stories Showing the Strength of GIS", Gim-international.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.gim-international.com/content/news/7-stories-that-show-the-strength-of-gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The geographic information system has been allowing the people to analyze and view the data that has been overlaid maps and make connections. This has between the activities based on the geographic proximity. The researchers have been using the GIS mapping for about more than a couple of decades. This has been done on a wide range of contexts like military modeling and simulation. This has been on the healthcare quality and delivery. It has documented the demographic and the neighborhood changes. [3]"Geographic Information Systems | News, Videos Articles", Global News, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://globalnews.ca/tag/geographic-information-systems/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The anniversary logo of Canadas 150 th anniversary has been uploaded into the GIS software. This has helped the technicians to program the proper GPS coordinated to the on board computer into the combine. As the combine has been positioned at the proper starting point, the GPS program turned the wheel and investigated itself for over four hours to finish the 500 meter broad image The research has not considered the expensiveness of the software. It has overlooked the huge data inputs required to be practical for other tasks. The research has considered the earth to be round. These errors might occur has the get into the larger scale. The aims of the research are described below: The research aims to improve the organizational integration. Thus GIS could be able to integrate hardware, software and data for capturing, managing and analyzing every kind of data referenced integration. It must be solving all the queries through looking at the data quickly and easily shared. Material Methods Here the techniques, workflows and data flows are included in the GIS data collection. This process has been referred to as the data conversion, transfer, digitizing, translation and many more Data Collection The data collection methods are discussed hereby. Planning: This includes the garnering resources and user requirements. Preparation: This includes the obtaining of data, editing of the scanned map images, redrafting of the poor-quality map sources, setting of proper GIS hardware and the software systems for accepting the data. Digitizing and transferring: Here most of the efforts are to be expended. Editing and improvement: It has covering various tools designs for validate the data and improve quality. Evaluation: It is the process to identify the success and failure of the project. Data Inclusion Criteria Here the secondary sources like the digital and the analog datasets are used to capture. This has been needed to convert into a proper digital form to use in a GIS project. Selected Attribute Description Attribute Name Data Type Description Documents secondary They are scanned to decrease the wear and tear, and increase the access and deliver the integrated storage of storage. Film, paper maps, images and aerial photographs secondary They are scanned and then geo-referenced such that they deliver the geographic context for the additional data. Maps, aerial photographs and images These are needed to be scanned before the vectorization. Secondary vector data capture This includes the data capturing through the various digitizing the vector objects from the maps and the other geographic data sources. Data Analysis The collaborative project has constituted the decision-making approach that has been data driven. This is done by using the small area risk factors. Here the spatial forms of the data are utilized to assess the phenomenon around the space and make the informed decisions. This is done about the most proper system-wide and individual responses. The small area factors of risk are utilized for taking the benefits of the available resources of the information,. This is to improve the impact, provision and planning at the state and the national level. The secondary data analysis is used to facilitate the geography based necessity assessment. This has showed the large areas of risk overlapping the spatial clusters of the users. One of the important necessities for the secondary data entry has been the common identifier also known as the key. This is used to relate the object attributes and geometry together following the data capture. The research has resulted in financial the way in which the Web2.0 technologies could enable the individual projects and the organizations to use the users to collect information around the large variety of the geographic and thematic areas. Most of the common principles for the GIS project could be applied to the data collection. This includes the need for the easily articulated plan, sufficient resources, proper funding and the enough time. It has helped in making the important decisions for the managers whether to undergo the strategy of the incremental or the very quick collection. The research also helps to find how to find the decision whether the data collection could be used in house or the external resources. Discussion The research reveals that the GIS could visualize the spatial information. It has the efficiency to generate the maps with the images displayed. It could be used for various ranges of tasks involving the geography. It has been providing the solutions for the problems and could model the seismic activities precisely. The technology has been offering time managing, offering the quick collection of the data. It has been presenting the data catalog, high accuracy and displaying better analysis and predictions. It has improving the organizational integration and integrates the data software and hardware to capture, analyze and manage. It has been displaying all kinds of geographically referenced information. The research has helped to answer the queries and resolve the issues through looking at the data the way that is understood quickly and shared easily. It could be integrated into the Enterprise Information Framework. The research data could also used in the natural resource management including the hill-slope gradients, stream networks, stream gradients, aspects and the GIS information that is vector like the stream channels. However it must be reminded that the GIS have been very costly software. It has needed huge amount of data inputs that are to be practical for some tasks. The GIS signal also needs to found at the remote sectors. This could be relied on and the error gets increased as one gets into the larger scale since the earth is round. The funding of GIS is also important since it has been costly and there could be the loss of knowledge of geography. Moreover, the GIS layers have been causing few expensive mistakes. This takes place as the property agents interpret the GIS map or the engineers design round the utility lines of the GIS. Further the availability of the data has been an important problem. As the data is unavailable the GIS systems turns to be useless. It has been also seen that the GIS has been technical in nature and could portray the results being more reliable that they actually have been. The errors and the assumptions could be hidden. This has been leading to the lack of quest ioning into the outcomes. Lastly another problem to analyze the results from the GIS is proper depending on the data they have been coming from. Conclusions It could be concluded by saying that despite the major advances, the spatial statistical capacity of the typical software has been relatively restricted. The research has shown that the integration of the extended spatial statistical or analytical capabilities with the different various visualization and the data discovery tools has been the upcoming frontier for GIS. Moreover, the study has analyzed the practical issues related to the controlling of the data capture projects. The paper has highlighted the activities of various departments that have integrated GIS successfully in their daily activities through the literature review. The intention of the research has been deliver the sense to excite the potential and possibilities held by GIS to improve the public health practice. Moreover, it has provided the clear view into the resource implications and challenges to implement the technology at various settings. References [1]"Research Guides: management and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): What is GIS?",Researchguides.library.wisc.edu, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/GIS. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [2]"7 Stories Showing the Strength of GIS",Gim-international.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.gim-international.com/content/news/7-stories-that-show-the-strength-of-gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [3]"Geographic Information Systems | News, Videos Articles",Global News, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://globalnews.ca/tag/geographic-information-systems/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [4]N. Sipe and P. Dale, "Cite a Website - Cite This For Me", 2017. [5]H. Soffar, H. Soffar, H. Soffar and H. Soffar, "GIS Data ( Geographic Information Systems ) uses , advantages and disadvantages | Science online",Science online, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.online-sciences.com/technology/gis-data-geographic-information-systems-uses-advantages-and-disadvantages/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [6]"What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Geographic Filing? | Techwalla.com",Techwalla, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.techwalla.com/articles/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-geographic-filing. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [7]"Geographic Information System (GIS)",Environment-ecology.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://environment-ecology.com/geographical-information-systems-gis/579-geographic-information-system-gis.html. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [8]"Top Five Benefits of GIS",GIS and economics, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://gisandscience.com/2009/09/14/top-five-benefits-of-gis/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [9]"Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Benefits and Challenges",National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://nccid.ca/publications/geographic-information-systems-and-public-health-benefits-and-challenges/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [10]"Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | In-Service ICT Training for Environmental Professionals",Isepei.org, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://isepei.org/technologies/gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017].